Cambridge IELTS 14, Test 4, Reading Passage 2: Why Zoos are Good, Solution with Answer Key
Cambridge IELTS 14, Test 4: Reading Passage 2 – Why Zoos are Good with Answer Key. Here we will discuss detailed explanation of all the questions of the passage. Here is step by step Solution with Tips and Strategies. This post is for educational purpose only. If you find difficulties in reading passage to find the right answer in the exam, just read the post carefully. Tips and strategies will help you find the right answer.
Why zoos are good
IELTS Cambridge 14, Test 4, Academic Reading Module, Reading Passage 2: Why zoos are good
QUESTIONS 14-17: READING PASSAGE 2 HAS SIX PARAGRAPHS, A-F.
Tips: How To Solve Information Matching Question In IELTS Reading Module
14. ANSWER: B
Explain
– Key words: quickly, animal, species, die out
– It is mentioned in paragraph B that “some of these collapses have been
sudden, dramatic and unexpected”, with “these collapses” referring to the
extinction of animals. The word “sudden” is a synonym for quickly, so the
sentence suggests that some animals may become extinct, or die out, quickly.
15. ANSWER: E
Explain
– Key words: preferable, study, animals, captivity, wild
– The term „animals in captivity‟ is another way of saying „animals in zoos‟. The role of zoos in animal research is mentioned in paragraph E: “Being able to undertake research on animals in zoos where there is less risk and fewer variables means real changes can be effected on wild populations”. So, zoos have many advantages for studying how animals live, act and react. Thus, – The answer is paragraph E.
16. ANSWER: C
Explain
– Key words: two, ways, learning, animals, other than, zoos
– Several ways of learning about animals are mentioned in paragraph C: zoos, television documentaries, and museums. Thus, this paragraph shows two ways of learning about animals other than visiting them in zoos.
17. ANSWER: A
Explain
– Key words: animals, zoos, healthier, wild
– The first sentence of the passage is: “it is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in zoos or wildlife parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild”. Higher quality of life implies that zoo animals may be healthier than those in the wild. The author then goes on to discuss various reasons why zoos are healthy places for animals, including a good diet, treatment of illnesses and a safe environment from predators.
QUESTIONS 18-22: DO THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AGREE WITH THE INFORMATION GIVEN IN READING PASSAGE 2?
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18. ANSWER: TRUE
Explain
– Key words: animal, live, longer, zoo
– As we know from question 17, the comparison between animals living in zoos and in the wild is in paragraph A. “The average captive animal will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart”. The captive animal refers to animals in zoos. Its wild counterpart refers to animals of the same species in the wild.
19. ANSWER: TRUE
Explain
– Key words: species, zoos, no longer, found, wild
– It is stated in paragraph B that “A good number of species only exist in
captivity”, implying that these species cannot be found in the wild.
– The statement is TRUE.
20. ANSWER: NOT GIVEN
Explain
– Key words: improvements, TV, wildlife, documentaries, increased, numbers, zoo visitors
– With regard to TV documentaries, the author only mentions (in paragraph C) that “television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and
impressive” but there is no relation between this and zoo visitor numbers.
– This information is NOT GIVEN.
21. ANSWER: FALSE
Explain
– Key words: zoos, excelled, information, animals, public
– Paragraph D states that zoos can “communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world”. In other words, zoos can transmit information about animals to the public. It is mentioned, however, that “this was an area where zoos used to be lacking”, implying that zoos were not good at this in the past.
– The statement is therefore FALSE.
22. ANSWER: NOT GIVEN
Explain
– Key words: studying, animals, zoos, less, stressful, the wild
– In comparison with studying animals in the wild, studying them in zoos is less risky and involves fewer variables. We only know that there is less risk for both the animals and the scientists themselves, but we do not know if
studying animals in zoos is less stressful. There is no information regarding
this.
QUESTIONS 23-24: CHOOSE TWO LETTERS, A-E.
23-24. ANSWER: B. SOME TRAVEL TO OVERSEAS LOCATIONS TO JOIN TEAMS IN ZOOS., D. SOME TEACH PEOPLE WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH CONSERVATION PROJECTS
Explain
– Key words: two, stated, zoo staff
– It is stated in paragraph D that:
– “Many zoos also work directly to educate conservation workers in other
countries” -> zoo staff can teach conservation workers, or people involved
with conservation projects. So D is correct
Teach = educate
– “..or send their animal keepers abroad to contribute their knowledge and skills to those working in zoos and reserves”. This means that some animal keepers (a type of zoo staff) travel to overseas to help other zoo staff.
– So B is correct
QUESTIONS 25-26: CHOOSE TWO LETTERS, A-E.
25-26. ANSWER: B. THEY CAN INCREASE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES., E. THEY CAN RAISE ANIMALS WHICH CAN LATER BE RELEASED INTO THE WILD.
Explain
– Key words: two, beliefs, zoos
– In paragraph B, it is stated that some animals have been reintroduced into the wild from zoos, or that wild populations have been increased by the
introduction of captive bred animals. The term „reintroduce‟ means that
animals will be raised in zoos before being released into the wild.
– So E is correct.
– Public = general population
– Awareness = conscious
– Thus, the sentence can be paraphrased into: zoos can increase public
awareness of environmental issues.
– B is correct.
Answer Cambridge IELTS 14, Test 4, Reading Passage 2
14. B
15. E
16. C
17. A
18. TRUE
19. TRUE
20. NOT GIVEN
21. FALSE
22. NOT GIVEN
23. B
24. D
25. B
26. E
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